What are Human Rights?

Simply put, freedom and dignity are basic human rights. Philosophers, clergy and even individuals have their own definitions of dignity and freedom. However, in legal and practical terms, these ideals can be measured by a set of international standards called “human rights.”

Human rights – the right to think and speak freely, to vote, to receive a basic education, and to be free from torture or enslavement, among others – are innate: People are born with these rights, and always have them, simply because they are human. Individuals retain these rights even if those in power do not recognize or enforce them.

Human Rights Gallery

    On December 10, 1948, drawing on cultural, religious, and legal traditions from around the world, the United Nations adopted the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) – a “Bill of Rights for all humankind.” 

    Known to his followers as Mahatma or “great soul,” Gandhi is revered for pioneering the practice of nonviolent civil disobedience. 

    Challenging human rights abuses is the work of “human rights defenders”— people who expose violations, confront abusers, raise awareness, develop constructive solutions, and work to help bring serious human rights violators to justice.

    Any one of us can be a human rights defender.  All over the world, men, women and young people are moved by their principles to take that first step, and raise their voices, educate others, donate money or organize and advocate for change.